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The Stata Journal
Volume 15 Number 2: pp. 457-479



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Modeling heaped count data

Tammy H. Cummings
Institute for Families in Society
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC
[email protected]
James W. Hardin
Institute for Families in Society
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC
[email protected]
Alexander C. McLain
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC
[email protected]
James R. Hussey
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC
[email protected]
Kevin J. Bennett
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC
[email protected]
Gina M. Wingood
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education
Emory University
Atlanta, GA
[email protected]
Abstract.  We present motivation and new commands for modeling heaped count data. These data may appear when subjects report counts that are rounded or favor multiples (digit preference) of a certain outcome, such as the number of cigarettes reported. The new commands for fitting count regression models (Poisson, generalized Poisson, negative binomial) are also accompanied by real-world examples comparing the heaped regression model with the usual regression model as well as the heaped zero-inflated model with the usual zero-inflated model.
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View all articles by these authors: Tammy H. Cummings, James W. Hardin, Alexander C. McLain, James R. Hussey, Kevin J. Bennett, Gina M. Wingood

View all articles with these keywords: heapcr, ziheapcr, heapr, ziheapr, count data, heaping, Poisson, generalized Poisson, negative binomial, zero-inflation, interval censored, mixture, rescaled

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